Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different disadvantages and advantages.
Electric engines need less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain during their life span. The battery must last five years minimum if the guidelines of the manufacturer for maintenance and charging are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, especially the three-wheel models. Drive, lift, tilt, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the natural environment.
Not best to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel must be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.