Basic Types of Fuels Used for Forklifts
Forklifts, also known as powered lift trucks, are used to carry out many tasks in construction, distribution and industrial settings. These heavy-duty machines are designed to be tough and reliable so they are capable of moving heavy objects in all different types of environments and conditions. Forklifts could operate on various types of fuels and thus able to adapt to a lot of different work environments.
Electricity
The electric models generate no emissions and reliable and quiet. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries which are made to be able to be successfully recharged about 1500 times throughout their useful lifespan. Since electric forklifts create no exhaust fumes, it is usually the machine of choice and necessity in areas that have limited ventilation. These forklifts need a charging station somewhere on the premises that is equipped with an emergency acid spill kit and eyewash station because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging area should be well ventilated.
Propane
Liquid propane is a common power source for the modern lift truck. Propane offers various benefits over diesel and electric models. For instance, propane is normally cheaper compared to electricity. When recharging the battery, there is no need to remove the forklift from service.
Propane units also provide a much cleaner operation compared to forklifts that are powered by diesel. In most cases, a propane forklift is refueled by just changing out the propane tank which is empty with a new full one. Typically, an off-site supplier will re-fill the tanks. This ensures an easy, safe and fast re-fueling procedure.
Gasoline and Diesel
Because forklifts which use gasoline or diesel produce smelly exhaust, they require more maintenance. They have fairly high fuel costs as well. Because they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather dependable than propane or electric models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site which follows strict health and safety codes. Gas and diesel models are mainly utilized on rough terrain in outdoor applications, like on construction sites or in lumber yard environments.